Halieutique
La gestion halieutique peut être définie comme « l'exploitation de toutes les ressources de la mer ». Elle tend peu à peu à intégrer de nouvelles dimensions telles que la gestion de la ressource, voire sa restauration, dans une approche de type développement durable. La gestion halieutique détermine la politique de pêche.
Elle représente pour les milieux aquatiques ce qu’est l'agronomie pour les milieux terrestres. Elle s’intéresse aux différents modes d’exploitation et de gestion (pêche, aquaculture) des espèces vivantes (végétales ou animales) exercés dans tous les milieux aquatiques (mer et eau douce).
Étymologie
Le mot halieutique vient du mot grec « ἁλιευτικός » se traduisant par pêcheur[1],[2].
Contributeurs notables
Les membres de cette liste répondent à un ou plusieurs des critères suivants : 1) Auteur d'articles sur la pêche largement cités et évalués par des pairs, 2) Auteur d'un ouvrage de référence majeur sur la pêche, 3) Fondateur d'une revue, d'un musée ou d'une autre organisation liée à la pêche 4) Personne la plus remarquable pour d'autres raisons qui a également travaillé dans le domaine de la pêche.
- Oscar Elton Sette.JPG
Contributeur | Nationalité | Naissance | Mort | Contribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baird, Spencer F. | American | 1823 | 1887 | Scientifique fondateur de l'United States Fish Commission[3] |
Baranov, Fedor I. | Russian | 1886 | 1965 | Baranov a été appelé le grand-père de la dynamique des populations de pêche. L'équation de capture de Baranov de 1918 est peut-être l'équation la plus utilisée dans la modélisation des pêches.[4] |
Beverton, Ray | English | 1922 | 1985 | Biologiste des pêches connu pour le modèle Beverton-Holt (avec Sidney Holt), considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de la science des pêches[5] |
Christensen, Villy | Danish | - | Fisheries scientist and ecosystem modeller, known for his work on the development of Ecopath | |
Cobb, John N. | American | 1868 | 1930 | Founder of the first college of fisheries in the United States, the University of Washington College of Fisheries, in 1919 |
Cooke, Steven J. | Canadian | 1974 | Academic known for contributions to recreational fisheries science, inland fisheries and Conservation Physiology | |
Cushing, David | English | 1920 | 2008 | Fisheries biologist, who is credited with the development of the match/mismatch hypothesis |
Everhart, W. Harry | American | 1918 | 1994 | Fisheries scientist, educator, administrator and author of several widely used fisheries texts[6] |
Froese, Rainer | German | 1950 | - | Known for his work on the development and coordination of FishBase |
Graham, Michael | English | 1889 | 1972 | Known for his Great Law of Fishing, that “Fisheries that are unlimited become unprofitable.” |
Green, Seth | American | 1817 | 1888 | Pioneer in fish farming who established the first fish hatchery in the United States |
Gunter, Gordon | American | 1909 | 1998 | Pioneer in fisheries research in the northern Gulf of Mexico |
Halver, John | American | 1922 | 2012 | His pioneering work on the nutritional needs of fish led to modern methods of fish farming and fish feed production. He has been called the father of fish nutrition.[7],[8] |
Hempel, Gotthilf | German | 1929 | - | Marine biologist and oceanographer, and co-founder of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research |
Herwig, Walther | German | 1838 | 1912 | Lawyer and promoter of high seas fishing and research |
Chaudhuri, Hiralal | Indian | 1921 | 2014 | Father of induced breeding of the Carp and also the pioneer of Blue revolution.[9] Fisheries biologist with strong contributions in fisheries management. |
Hilborn, Ray | Canadian | 1947 | - | Fisheries biologist with strong contributions in fisheries management |
Hjort, Johan | Norwegian | 1869 | 1948 | Known for research to determine why northern European fish populations fluctuate in abundance[10] |
Hofer, Bruno | German | 1861 | 1916 | Fishery scientist credited with being the founder of fish pathology |
Holt, Sidney | English | 1926 | 2019 | Fisheries biologist known for the Beverton–Holt model (with Ray Beverton), credited with being one of the founders of fisheries science |
Kils, Uwe | German | - | Marine biologist specializing in planktology. Inventor of the ecoSCOPE | |
Kyle, H. M. | Scottish | 1872 | 1951 | Ichthyologist specializing in fisheries science and one of the earliest identifiers of the concept of overfishing[11] |
Lackey, Robert T. | Canadian | 1944 | - | Fisheries scientist and political scientist known for his work involving the role of science in policy making[12] |
Larkin, Peter A. | Canadian | 1924 | 1996 | Fisheries scientist known for his critical remarks on the concept of MSY |
Lee, Rosa M. | Welsh | 1884 | 1976 | One of the first UK women employed as a fisheries scientist. Known for "Rosa Lee's phenomenon," in which size-selective fishing mortality reduces the average size of older age classes[13] |
Lubchenco, Jane | American | 1947 | Known for both her academic research in fisheries and related fields as well as policies implemented during her time as head of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Margolis, Leo | Canadian | 1927 | 1997 | Parasitologist and head of the Pacific Biological Station in Nanaimo, British Columbia |
McKay, R. J. | Australian | Biologist and a specialist in translocated freshwater fishes | ||
Myers, Ransom A. | Canadian | 1952 | 2007 | Fisheries biologist best known for his work assessing the status of ocean fish populations[14] |
Pauly, Daniel | French / Canadian | 1946 | Prominent fisheries scientist, known for his work studying human impacts on global fisheries | |
Pitcher, Tony J. | - | Known for work on the impacts of fishing, management appraisals and the shoaling behavior of fish | ||
Rice, Michael A. | American | 1955 | - | Known for work on molluscan fisheries |
Ricker, Bill | Canadian | 1908 | 2001 | Fisheries biologist, known for the Ricker model, credited with being one of the founders of fisheries science |
Ricketts, Ed | American | 1897 | 1948 | A colourful marine biologist and philosopher who introduced ecology to fisheries science.[15] |
Roberts, Callum | - | Marine conservation biologist, known for his work on the role marine reserves play in protecting marine ecosystems | ||
Rosenthal, Harald | German | 1937 | - | Hydrobiologist known for his work in fish farming and ecology |
Safina, Carl | American | 1955 | - | Author of several writings on marine ecology and the ocean |
Sars, Georg Ossian | Norwegian | 1837 | 1927 | Marine biologist credited with the discovery of a number of new species and known for his analysis of cod fisheries |
Schaefer, Milner Baily | American | 1912 | 1970 | Notable for work on the population dynamics of fisheries |
Schreck, Carl | American | 1944 | - | Fisheries scientist and endocrinologist known for his research on Pacific salmon |
Schweder, Tore | Norwegian | 1943 | - | Statistician whose work includes the assessment of marine resources |
Sette, Oscar Elton | American | 1900 | 1972 | Pioneered the integration of fisheries biology with oceanography and meteorology to create fisheries oceanography and modern fisheries science. |
Shimada, Bell M. | American | 1922 | 1958 | Notable for study of tuna stocks in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. |
Sumaila, Ussif Rashid | Nigerian | - | Notable for his analysis of the economic aspects of fisheries | |
Suttkus, Royal D. | American | 1920 | 2009 | Founder of the Royal D. Suttkus Fish Collection, housed at Tulane University |
Utter, Fred M. | American | 1931 | - | Characterised by NOAA as the founding father of fishery genetics, he has been influential in marine conservation[16] |
von Bertalanffy, Ludwig | Austrian | 1901 | 1972 | In fisheries, best known for the von Bertalanffy function[17] |
Walters, Carl | American | 1944 | - | Biologist known for his work involving fisheries stock assessments, the adaptive management concept, and ecosystem modeling |
Notes et références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Fisheries science » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- ↑ Définition du Littré
- ↑ « HALIEUTIQUE : Définition de HALIEUTIQUE », sur www.cnrtl.fr (consulté le )
- ↑ « NOAA History - Giants of History - Spencer Fullerton Baird », sur National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
- ↑ Terrance J. II Quinn, « Ruminations on the development and future of population dynamics models in fisheries », Natural Resource Modeling, vol. 16, no 4, , p. 341–392 (DOI 10.1111/j.1939-7445.2003.tb00119.x, CiteSeerx 10.1.1.473.3765)
- ↑ D. H. Cushing et R.W. Edwards, « Raymond John Heaphy Beverton, C. B. E. 29 August 1922-23 July 1995 », Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, vol. 42, , p. 24–38 (DOI 10.1098/rsbm.1996.0003, JSTOR 770195)
- ↑ (en) Richard Baer, « Watson Harry Everhart - June 5, 1918 - October 1, 1994 », Cornell University Faculty Memorial Statement, (lire en ligne)
- ↑ American Fisheries Society, National Fish Culture Hall of Fame, Spearfish, S.D. 2000
- ↑ « Archived copy » [archive du ] (consulté le ).
- ↑ Anil Sharma et Bimal Mohanty, « Hiralal Chaudhuri (1921-2014) - PERSONAL NEWS », Current Science, vol. 108, , p. 286–287 (lire en ligne)
- ↑ Dag W. Aksnes et Howard I. Browman, « Johan Hjort's impact on fisheries science: a bibliometric analysis », ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 71, no 8, , p. 2012–2016 (DOI 10.1093/icesjms/fsu147, lire en ligne)
- ↑ (en) Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries: Fisheries, John Wiley & Sons, , 78–79 p. (ISBN 978-0470693131)
- ↑ (en) Joshua A. Krisch, « The Science of Science Advocacy », The Scientist, (lire en ligne)
- ↑ Sarah B. M. Kraak, Stefanie Haase, Cóilín Minto et Juan Santos, « The Rosa Lee phenomenon and its consequences for fisheries advice on changes in fishing mortality or gear selectivity », ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 76, no 7, , p. 2179–2192 (DOI 10.1093/icesjms/fsz107)
- ↑ (en) Patricia Sullivan, « Biologist Ransom A. Myers, 54; Warned of Overfishing in Oceans », Washington Post, (lire en ligne)
- ↑ Ed Ricketts’ death, 50 years ago last week, preceded that of Cannery Row by only a few months.
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- ↑ Stelios Katsanevakis et Christos D. Maravelias, « Modelling fish growth: multi‐model inference as a better alternative to a priori using von Bertalanffy equation », Fish and Fisheries, vol. 9, no 2, , p. 178–187 (DOI 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00279.x)
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
- Bau, F., Ferroni-Claverie, N., & Parent, J. P. (2001). Réponses physiologiques de sept espèces de poissons lacustres a un stress de capture (filet maillant et épuisette). Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture, (357-360), 157-168.
- Bau, F. (1997). Estimation de réponses physiologiques a un stress de capture chez divers téléostéens d'un lac de retenue (Doctoral dissertation) (notice Inist/CNRS).
- Hart, Paul J B and Reynolds, John D (2002) Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, Chapter 1, The human dimensions of fisheries science. Blackwell Publishing. (ISBN 0-632-06482-X)
- Megrey BA and Moksness E (eds) (2009) Computers in Fisheries Research second edition, Springer. (ISBN 978-1-4020-8635-9). DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-8636-6_1
- Pauly, D and Palomares, M L D (eds) (2002) Production Systems in Fishery Management UBC Fisheries Centre Research Reports 10(8).
- Payne A, Cotter AJR, Cotter J and Potter T (2008) Advances in fisheries science: 50 years on from Beverton and Holt John Wiley and Sons. (ISBN 978-1-4051-7083-3).
Articles connexes
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